# Diseases of the internal organs of the circulatory System #
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## Heart Heart Defects, Vascular Disease ##
Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo.
Heart defects and vascular disease: In the point of view of modern medicine
The works in the heart of this powerful muscle, every day, tirelessly, to allow our life it pumps blood through the body, supplied organs with oxygen and nutrients to and waste away products. But what happens when this vital Organ is working correctly? Heart defects and other vascular diseases pose a serious threat to the health and causes of death are one of the main worldwide.
Heart defects can be congenital, or in the course of life acquired. Congenital heart defects occur in the embryonic development and can range from mild to severe forms. Some of them remain unnoticed for years, while others will require immediately after birth, medical Intervention. Acquired heart defects occur, often as a result of diseases such as rheumatic fever, infections of the pericardium or through years of stress on the cardiovascular system.
Among the most common cardiovascular diseases:
Coronary heart disease (CHD): Due to calcification of the coronary arteries, the blood flow to the heart is impaired.
Congestive heart failure: The heart loses its pumping capacity, so that the body organs are not sufficiently supplied with blood.
Arrhythmias: disturbances of the heart rhythm that may be harmless to life-threatening.
High blood pressure (hypertension): A long-lasting increase in blood pressure, which is a burden to the vessels of the heart and blood.
The risk factors are many and varied, many of them can be through a healthy lifestyle to have a positive influence. Smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, Obesity, and chronic Stress contribute significantly to the development of cardiovascular diseases.
Fortunately, the medicine is making steady progress. Modern diagnostic methods, such as echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) allow for an early detection of heart defects and other diseases. In addition, various treatment options are available — from drugs and catheter procedures to complex operations.
Prevention remains the best way. Regular medical check-UPS, a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables, adequate physical activity and the absence of harmful substances such as nicotine and excessive alcohol consumption can reduce the risk significantly.
Each of us can do something for his heart. Awareness of their own health and an active way of life are the best conditions to defects of the heart and circulation‑to prevent diseases and to lead a healthy life into old age.
Diuretiko (Diuretika) ay nagpapataas ng pag-ihi ng katawan, na nagreresulta sa pagbaba ng presyon ng dugo. Simpleng paliwanag: Ang tuloy-tuloy na pag-ihi ng katawan ay nagdudulot ng pagbaba ng dami ng plasma sa dugo at sa gayon ay mas kaunting likido sa mga ugat — bumababa ang presyon sa mga pader ng ugat.
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<a href="http://chaltkirpich.ru/upload/the-mantra-of-cardiovascular-diseases-1286.xml">Presyong pang-promosyon</a>
Kung nagsimula na ang pag-inom ng gamot para sa mataas na presyon, hindi ibig sabihin na hindi na maaaring gawin ang karagdagang mga hakbang para palakasin ang katawan sa programa ng therapy. Ang benepisyo ng maingat na mga hakbang na pinagkasunduan ng doktor ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang paglala ng sakit at maiwasang lumipat ito sa mas seryosong yugto. <a href="http://gemmacapitalgroup.com/foto/marker-for-cardiovascular-disease.xml">Diseases of the internal organs of the circulatory System</a>
Diseases of the internal organs of the cardiovascular system: A silent threat
The heart and the circulatory system, the center of life in our body. You have to supply every cell with oxygen and nutrients — and yet, many people walk around with this vital function is often easily done. Diseases of the cardiovascular system are among the most common causes of death. But what exactly lies behind this term, and how can we protect ourselves?
Under diseases of the circulatory system refers to a variety of diseases that affect the heart, the arteries, veins and capillaries. Among the most important:
Coronary heart disease (CHD): Due to calcification of the coronary arteries (atherosclerosis) is impaired blood flow to the heart muscle. This can lead to Angina (chest tightness) or a heart attack.
Congestive heart failure: The heart loses its Capacity and is no longer able to provide the body with sufficient blood. Symptoms often include fatigue, shortness of breath, and water retention (Edema).
High blood pressure (hypertension): A permanently high blood pressure strains the heart and blood vessels and increases the risk for heart attack and stroke.
Arrhythmias: disturbances of the heart rhythm where the heart beats too quickly, too slowly or irregularly.
Valve defects: Defects of the heart valves leading to a disturbed blood flow, and increase the workload of the heart.
Why are these diseases are so dangerous?
Many diseases of the cardiovascular system develop over a number of years and run freely at the beginning, often complaint. The body can compensate for gaps in a long time, so that the disease strikes first in the advanced stage, often too late. In addition, risk factors such as unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, Obesity, Smoking, and chronic Stress play a crucial role.
Prevention: The best medicine
Dieuch when treatment options are always better, prevention remains the most effective measure. Simple, everyday steps can reduce the risk significantly:
Balanced diet: Avoid too much salt, saturated fat and sugar. More fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fatty fish rich (such as salmon) strengthen the heart.
Regular exercise: 30 minutes of moderate endurance training (Walking, Cycling, Swimming), five days a week, to strengthen the heart and circulation.
No Smoking: Smoking damages the blood vessels and increases the risk for heart attacks and strokes dramatically.
Stress management: Learn to deal with Stress — relaxation techniques, Meditation and Hobbies.
Regular checkups: measurement of blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar tests can detect at an early stage risks.
Conclusion
He's diseases of the cardiovascular system are not an inevitable consequence of aging. Rather, they are often the result of our life. By living more consciously and our hearts to actively protect, we can not only extend our own lives, but also its quality significantly. The message is clear: Invest today in your heart — will thank you in the morning.
## Investigation of diseases of the cardiovascular System ##
Investigation of diseases of the cardiovascular system
Introduction
Diseases of the cardiovascular system are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to WHO statistics, they make up about 32% of all deaths, heart attacks and strokes are the most common consequences of cardiovascular diseases. The present study aims to analyze the main causes, risk factors, and modern methods of diagnosis of these diseases in a systematic way.
Methods
For the implementation of the study, the following research methods were used:
Clinical Studies:
Review of the medical history (capture the life style, family history and pre-existing diseases);
physical examination (measurement of blood pressure, auscultation of the heart and blood vessels).
Instrumental diagnostics:
Electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess the electrical activity of the heart;
Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) for the analysis of cardiac structure and function;
Stress testing (exercise ECG) for the detection of Ischemia;
Coronary angiography for the visualization of narrowings in the coronary arteries.
Laboratory diagnosis:
Blood tests for the determination of Lipid levels (cholesterol, LDL, HDL), C‑reactive Protein and other biomarkers;
Study on cardiac enzymes (e.g., Troponin) in the case of a suspected heart attack.
Long-term studies:
24‑hour blood pressure measurement (ABPM);
Long‑term ECG for the detection of cardiac rhythm disorders.
Results
The analysis of the collected data showed the following important results:
The blood pressure of patients with arterial hypertension was 150/95 mmHg (normal value: <120/80 mmHg).
In 45% of the examined persons increased LDL were found to be cholesterol values (>3.0 mmol/l).
ECG changes indicative of myocardial ischemia, were detected in 25% of patients.
The echocardiography showed a 20% decreased ejection fraction of the left ventricle (<50%, normal value: 55-70%).
Discussion
The results confirm that arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, and myocardial ischemia, is key diseases in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Particularly noteworthy is the high percentage of patients with elevated LDL‑cholesterol, which could indicate inadequate prevention through diet and medication. The instrumental diagnosis allows early detection of structural and functional heart changes, what is the treatment improved significantly.
Conclusion
The systematic study of diseases of the cardiovascular system requires a combination of clinical, instrumental and laboratory methods. Early diagnosis and appropriate Intervention can have seizures, the risk of severe complications such as heart attacks and stroke may be significantly reduced. Further research should focus on the optimization of prevention strategies and the improvement of the accessibility of diagnostic methods.
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<a href="http://diepdoanhmetals.com/media/ftp/1756-somatic-diseases-of-the-circulatory-system.xml">Heart Heart Defects, Vascular Disease</a> Diseases of the internal organs of the circulatory System.
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## Cardiovascular diseases in the lie-detector Test ##
Cardiovascular diseases in the conduct of polygraph testing: An analysis of the physiological effects of the
The implementation of lie detector Tests (also known as polygraph tests known) requires that the physiological responses of the subjects — such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and skin conductivity — be objectively measured and interpreted. In persons with cardiovascular disease (CVD), however, is the Interpretation of these data considerably more difficult, because of the present health disorders alter the normal physiological response to stress stimuli.
Physiological bases of the lie detector
The lie detector is based on the assumption that deception is associated with increased physiological arousal. Typical parameters are:
Heart rate (HR): An increase in HF may indicate Stress or anxiety.
Blood pressure (BP), increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure are common reactions to emotional stress.
Breathing frequency and depth: changes in the breathing tend to correlate with stress reactions.
Electrodermal activity (EDA): The skin conductivity increases with increased sympathetic nervous system activity.
Impact of cardiovascular diseases
Persons with CVD often have a limited capacity for Autoregulation of the heart rate and blood pressure. Examples are:
Hypertension: In patients with chronic hypertension, the blood pressure response to Stress may be atypical. The blood pressure is increased in the resting state, so that the difference between the rest and stress state is lower. This complicates the Interpretation of changes in blood pressure in the lie-detector Test.
Cardiac arrhythmias: arrhythmias can lead to irregular heart rate patterns, not necessarily with the deception of trying to hang together. This leads to an increased likelihood of misinterpretation.
Congestive heart failure: The decreased pumping function of the heart limits the ability to respond to Stress with an adequate heart rate increase. Thus, the typical markers of Stress can be mitigated in the lie detector Test, or delayed.
Coronary heart disease (CHD): In CHD patients can result in the test situation to an increased oxygen demand of the heart muscle. This can lead to Angina pectoris, or other stress reactions, which are incorrectly interpreted as an indication of deception.
Methodological challenges and solutions
Prior to the implementation of a lie-detector Tests, it is essential to collect a detailed medical history. Particularly important information to:
This Cardiovascular Disease,
Medication (e.g. beta-blockers reduce the heart rate),
Current health conditions (e.g., acute infections, or blood pressure spikes).
Additional methodological measures to improve the test validity in individuals with CVD include:
Calibration of the Baseline: A longer recording of physiological parameters in the idle state before the start of the test helps to determine the individual values.
Modified question batteries: The use of questions that are less emotionally draining, reduces the General stress response.
Multimodal analysis: The inclusion of additional parameters, such as Micro-expressions in the facial expression or tone of voice, can increase the power of the test.
Expert opinion: The involvement of a physician or physiologist in the evaluation of the data may fail to minimize interpretations.
Conclusion
Cardiovascular diseases represent a significant challenge for the implementation and Interpretation of polygraph Tests. The change in the physiological responsiveness in individuals with CVD can lead to false positive or false negative results. Careful preparation, individual calibration and multi-disciplinary analysis are therefore necessary to ensure the validity and reliability of the test results. Future research should address the development of specific testing protocols for persons with chronic diseases in order to improve the accuracy of lie detection.
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